МОСКВА, 8 ноября 2012 г. Всероссийский центр изучения общественного мнения (ВЦИОМ) представляет данные о том, насколько россияне знакомы с конфликтом по поводу попытки нескольких ставропольских школьниц посещать занятия в хиджабах, как относятся к их желанию и что думают об идее возвращения к единой школьной форме.
О конфликте директора общеобразовательной школы и учениц, желающих посещать занятия в хиджабах, известно большинству россиян (71%). Лучше всего о нем осведомлены респонденты старше 35 лет (32-33%), с высшим образованием (32%), а также те у кого в семье есть несовершеннолетние дети/внуки (34%). Впервые узнали об инциденте в ставропольской школе в ходе опроса 28%. Прежде всего малообразованные (48%), молодежь (45%), те, у кого в семье нет
несовершеннолетних детей/внуков (34%).
Каждый второй считает недопустимым демонстрацию религиозной принадлежности в общеобразовательной школе (53%). Чаще других так считают это атеисты (57%), москвичи и петербуржцы (76%), респонденты предпенсионного возраста (59%). Ничего предосудительного в таком поведении не видят 35%, прежде всего молодежь (43%), жители городов-миллионников (44%) и мусульмане (42%).
За введение школьной формы высказываются восемь из каждых десяти россиян (77%), в основном женщины (81%), россияне 45 лет и старше (82- 83%), те, у кого в семье есть несовершеннолетние дети/внуки (82%). Не поддерживает единую школьную форму каждый пятый (18%). В основном, молодежь (37%), мужчины (22%) и те, у кого в семье нет несовершеннолетних детей/внуков (21%).
Решение о введении школьной формы половина россиян готова переложить на государство (54%). Это позиция прежде всего пожилых респондентов (65%). Реже опрошенные полагают, что это прерогатива региональных и местных властей (14%), родителей (10%) или директоров школ (8%).
Инициативный всероссийский опрос ВЦИОМ проведён 27-28 октября 2012 г. Опрошено 1600 человек в 138 населенных пунктах в 46 областях, краях и республиках России. Статистическая погрешность не превышает 3,4%.
IN HIJABS TO SCHOOL? DISCUSSION ABOUT SCHOOL UNIFORM
The religious affiliation should not be shown at school, Russians say. However, the introduction of school uniforms would be useful.
The religious affiliation should not be shown at school, Russians say. However, the introduction of school uniforms would be useful.
MOSCOW, November 8, 2012. Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) presents the data concerning the conflict in a school of Stavropol region where schoolgirls were banned to wear hijabs while attending school classes, the attitudes of Russians towards this conflict, as well as towards the school uniform initiative.
Most of Russians are aware of the conflict between the director of Stavropol school and students who wanted to attend classes wearing hijabs (71%). Those who are informed most are respondents aged above 35 (32-33%), who have higher education diplomas (32%), and those who have minor children or grandchildren (34%). The number of those who knew for the first time about this incident is 28%. They are basically Russians with low level of education (48%), young respondents (45%) and those who do not have minor children and grandchildren in their families (34%).
Every second Russian believes that the religious affiliation should not be shown at school (53%). They are atheists (57%), Muscovites and St. Petersburgians (76%), and respondents of pre-retirement age (59%). The number of those who believe that there is nothing bad is 35%: mainly young respondents (43%), residents of million cities (44%) and Muslims (42%).
Eight in ten Russians support the school uniform initiative (77%): basically women (81%), Russians aged 45 and more (82- 83%), those who have minors in their families (82%). Every fifth Russian does not support the idea (18%). They are mostly young Russians (37%), men (22%), and those who do not have minors (21%).
Half of Russians shift the issue of school uniform on the state (54%). They are basically elderly respondents (65%). Rarer Russians say that this question should be solved by local authorities (14%), parents (10%) or school directors (8%).
The initiative Russian opinion polls were conducted on October 27-28, 2012. 1600 respondents were interviewed at 138 sampling points in 46 regions of Russia. The margin of error does not exceed 3.4%.
The director of a school in Stavropol region banned Muslim schoolgirls to wear hijabs while attending school lessons. Do you personally know, have you heard, or do you hear about that for the first time about that?
(close-ended question, one answer) |
| Total respondents | Those who have minor children/grandchildren | Those who do not have minor children/grandchildren |
I am well aware about that | 28 | 34 | 22 |
I heard something about that but I do not know for sure | 43 | 44 | 43 |
I hear about that for the first time | 28 | 21 | 34 |
Hard to tell | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Some believe that there is nothing bad in showing religious affiliation at schools. Others say that Russia is a secular state, and such a behavior is not acceptable. What is your attitude? (close-ended question, one answer) |
| Total respondents | Orthodox | Muslim | Other religion | No belief |
I rather agree with the first opinion. There is nothing bad | 35 | 35 | 42 | 31 | 29 |
I rather agree with the second opinion. This behavior is unacceptable | 53 | 53 | 48 | 61 | 57 |
Hard to tell | 12 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 14 |
The conflict in Stavropol school has revived discussions about school uniforms. In your opinion, should the school uniform be introduced, or not? (close-ended question, one answer, % of those who have minor children/grandchildren) |
| Total respondents | Those who have minor children/grandchildren | Those who do not have minor children/grandchildren |
Definitely, yes | 43 | 47 | 39 |
Rather yes | 34 | 35 | 34 |
Rather no | 14 | 12 | 16 |
Definitely no | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Hard to tell | 5 | 3 | 6 |
In your opinion, who should make decisions about school uniforms?
(close-ended question, one answer, % of those who have minor children/grandchildren) |
| Total respondents | Aged 18–24 | 25-34 | 35–44 | 45–59 | 60 and more |
The decision to introduce the school uniforms all over Russia should be made by federal authorities | 54 | 38 | 55 | 50 | 57 | 65 |
The decision should be made by regional or municipal authorities | 14 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 12 |
The decision should be made by parents | 10 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 6 |
The decision should be made by the school director | 8 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 7 |
No one; school uniforms should not be introduced | 8 | 19 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 |
Hard to tell | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Note: Using materials from the site www.wciom.ru or wciom.com, as well as distributed by VCIOM, the reference to the source (or hyperlink for the electronic media) is obligatory!
